Bug Wiki
Sticker of Apollo butterfly
Bug card No. 0042 of 1,500

Apollo butterfly

Parnassius apollo
Name means: “named after Apollo, a god in old Greek stories”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Apollo is a big white butterfly that lives high in the mountains. It has black spots on its front wings and bright red eye-spots on its back wings. Its wings are shiny, with edges you can almost see through.

Lives in
Mountains of Europe and parts of Asia, in flowery meadows
Wingspan
6.2 to 9.5 cm (2.4 to 3.7 in)
females are a bit bigger than males
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar from mountain flowers. Its caterpillar eats stonecrop, a small fleshy plant that grows on rocks.
For real!Photo of Apollo butterfly
Picture by Hinox. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Apollo butterfly wings about 9.5 cm tip to tip (3.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 3 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 seconds

How big is Apollo butterfly compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its red eye-spots fade in the sunshine, so older Apollos often have orange spots instead.

2

Its caterpillar is velvety black with orange-red spots along its sides.

3

It lives up to 2300 metres high, but is most common above 1000 metres.

4

The eggs stay outside all winter and only hatch the next spring.

5

Warmer weather in the mountains is making life hard for it, and it has disappeared from some places.

you asked

Most asked questions about Apollo butterfly

?Where does the Apollo butterfly live?

In flowery mountain meadows in Europe and parts of Asia, mostly high up.

?What does the Apollo caterpillar eat?

Stonecrop, a small plant with thick, juicy leaves that grows on rocks.

?How big is the Apollo butterfly?

Its wings are about 6 to 9,5 centimetres across. Females are a bit bigger.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Parnassius apollo
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Mountain Apollo

Where the facts come from

  1. Apollo (butterfly) (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hinox. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows