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Sticker of Black and yellow mud dauber
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Black and yellow mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium
Name means: “caementarium means mason, a builder of walls”

The black and yellow mud dauber is a slim wasp with a super thin waist and yellow legs. It is a little builder: it makes its nest out of balls of mud. You might find its mud nests under roofs, on porches or in barns.

Lives in
North and Central America, now also in parts of Europe, Asia and the Pacific, around houses and barns
Length
2.4 to 2.8 cm (0.94 to 1.1 in)
Top speed
about 29 km/h (18 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
Grown-up wasps sip nectar from flowers. The mother fills each mud room with spiders for her babies to eat.
For real!Photo of Black and yellow mud dauber
Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Black and yellow mud dauber about 2.8 cm long (1.1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 13 secondsmoves 290 times its own body length every second

How big is Black and yellow mud dauber compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It collects little balls of mud at the edges of puddles and carries them home to build.

2

One nest can have up to 25 rooms and grow as big as a grown-up's fist.

3

The mother puts 6 to 15 sleeping spiders in each room, lays one egg and closes the door with mud.

4

After finishing her nest, the mother flies away and never comes back. The babies grow up alone.

5

Its waist is so thin that it is about half as long as its whole back end.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black and yellow mud dauber

?What is the mud nest for?

Each mud room holds spiders and one egg. The baby wasp eats the spiders and later breaks out of the mud.

?How big is a mud dauber?

About 2.4 to 2.8 centimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Sceliphron caementarium
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Sphecidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Sphecidae
Lives on
North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Yellow-legged mud-dauber wasp, Black-waisted mud-dauber wasp

Where the facts come from

  1. Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Houses and farms