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Sticker of Black soldier fly
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Black soldier fly

Hermetia illucens

The black soldier fly is a black fly with a blue-green shine on its back and long feelers. It looks a lot like a wasp, but it is only a pretend wasp. Its babies are superstar recyclers that gobble up food scraps and turn them into compost.

Lives in
First from Central and South America, now in warm places on every continent except Antarctica
Length
1.6 cm (0.63 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting, and it does not spread diseases.
What does it eat?
Its larvae eat rotting food, compost and manure very fast. The grown-up flies sip nectar, or just live on the fat they stored as larvae.
For real!Photo of Black soldier fly
Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Black soldier fly about 1.6 cm long (0.63 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 secondsmoves 190 times its own body length every second

How big is Black soldier fly compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It has two little see-through windows on its tummy that make it look like it has a thin wasp waist.

2

One mother fly lays about 200 to 600 eggs at a time, close to compost or manure.

3

A baby larva is only 1 millimetre long when it hatches but grows to about 25 millimetres.

4

People use the larvae to turn food waste into compost.

5

The larvae are also raised in big insect farms as food for fish, chickens and pets.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black soldier fly

?Does the black soldier fly bite or sting?

No. It only looks like a wasp. It cannot sting and is harmless.

?What do black soldier fly larvae eat?

Almost any rotting food, like kitchen scraps, compost and manure.

?Why do people farm black soldier flies?

Because the larvae recycle food waste and are full of protein, which makes them good food for fish, farm animals and pets.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hermetia illucens
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Stratiomyidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Stratiomyidae
Lives on
South America, North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Hermetia illucens (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows