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Sticker of Citrus mealybug
Bug card No. 0277 of 1,500

Citrus mealybug

Planococcus citri
Eats: PlantsTrue bugs and cicadasHouses and farms6 legs

The citrus mealybug is a tiny bug that looks like a little blob of white fluff. The female is only about 3 millimetres long and is covered in white wax, with waxy threads around her edges. She sits on plants and sucks their juice, and she has no wings at all.

Lives in
Originally Asia, now all over the world in orchards, greenhouses and on houseplants
Length
3 mm (0.12 in)
the female
Top speed
about 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people, but it can make houseplants and crops weak and wilted.
What does it eat?
It sucks sap from plants with its sharp mouth. It can live on almost any flowering plant, from orange trees to houseplants.
For real!Photo of Citrus mealybug
Picture by Jeffrey W. Lotz, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Citrus mealybug about 3 mm long (0.12 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailneeds 6 minutes to cross a dinner table

How big is Citrus mealybug compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The females never get wings, but the males do. A flying male looks like a tiny gnat.

2

The males live for less than three days as grown-ups and do not eat at all.

3

The female lays her eggs in a fluffy nest of white wax that looks like a bit of cotton wool.

4

Inside its body live helpful bacteria, and inside those bacteria live even smaller bacteria, like Russian nesting dolls.

5

It has been found on plants from almost 70 different plant families.

you asked

Most asked questions about Citrus mealybug

?What are the white fluffy bugs on my houseplant?

They might be citrus mealybugs. They are tiny bugs covered in white wax that suck juice from plants.

?Are mealybugs harmful to people?

No. They only harm plants by sucking their juice.

?What plants do citrus mealybugs eat?

Almost any flowering plant, including citrus trees, fruit crops and many houseplants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Planococcus citri
Named by
Risso, 1813
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Pseudococcidae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Pseudococcidae
Lives on
Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Planococcus citri (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Jeffrey W. Lotz, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org. CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: True bugs and cicadas

Also at home here: Houses and farms