Bug Wiki
Sticker of Clouded yellow
Bug card No. 0283 of 1,500

Clouded yellow

Colias croceus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The clouded yellow is a bright golden orange butterfly with wide black edges on its wings. When it rests, it always keeps its wings closed, so you mostly see the greenish yellow underside. It is a great traveller that flies north across Europe every summer.

Lives in
North Africa, southern Europe and the Middle East, and in summer much of Europe, in open fields, meadows and on coastal cliffs
Wingspan
4.5 to 5.4 cm (1.8 to 2.1 in)
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink nectar from thistles, knapweeds, dandelions and marjoram. The caterpillars eat clover, alfalfa and other pea plants.
For real!Photo of Clouded yellow
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Clouded yellow wings about 5.4 cm tip to tip (2.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 27 seconds

How big is Clouded yellow compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In some years huge numbers fly north from the south. In Britain these are called clouded yellow years.

2

In good years they get all the way to Scandinavia.

3

One mother can lay up to 600 eggs, one by one, on the leaves of food plants.

4

About 5 out of every 100 females are pale cream instead of golden yellow.

5

In warm weather a caterpillar can grow up and turn into a chrysalis in just one month.

you asked

Most asked questions about Clouded yellow

?What does the clouded yellow eat?

The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers like thistles and dandelions. The caterpillar eats clover and alfalfa.

?How big is the clouded yellow?

Its wings are about 4.5 to 5.4 centimetres from tip to tip.

?Why do you never see the black edges on its wings?

Because it always rests with its wings closed. The black edges are only on the top side.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Colias croceus
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
Africa, Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Colias croceus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows