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Sticker of Common backswimmer
Bug card No. 0297 of 1,500

Common backswimmer

Notonecta glauca
Name means: “it swims and rests on its back”

The common backswimmer is a water bug that swims upside down. It rows through the water with its long, hairy back legs, like a little boat with oars. It hangs just under the surface of ponds, waiting for something to eat.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa and across Asia to Siberia and China, in ponds and other still water
Length
1.3 to 1.6 cm (0.51 to 0.63 in)
Top speed
about 2.1 km/h (1.3 mph)
Swimming, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It hunts other small animals in the water. It either waits for prey to come by or swims after it.
For real!Photo of Common backswimmer
Picture by Holger Grรถschl. CC BY-SA 2.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Common backswimmer about 1.6 cm long (0.63 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould swim the length of a bathtub in 3.4 secondsmoves 36 times its own body length every second

How big is Common backswimmer compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It hangs under the water surface, held up by its legs and tail end touching the surface.

2

It has no gills. It carries a thin silvery coat of air around its body when it dives.

3

It feels ripples on the water and can tell the waves of its prey from the waves of other backswimmers.

4

On warm days in late summer and autumn, it flies from pond to pond.

5

Its eyes work well both in bright daylight and at night.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common backswimmer

?Why does the backswimmer swim upside down?

It lives and rests on its back just under the water surface, rowing with its hairy back legs.

?How big is the common backswimmer?

It is about 13 to 16 millimetres long. Females are a bit bigger than males.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Notonecta glauca
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Notonectidae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Notonectidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Greater water boatman

Where the facts come from

  1. Notonecta glauca (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Holger Grรถschl. CC BY-SA 2.0 de, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: True bugs and cicadas

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores