Bug Wiki
Sticker of Face fly
Bug card No. 0496 of 1,500

Face fly

Musca autumnalis

The face fly looks a lot like a house fly, just a little bigger and grey, with four dark stripes on its back. It loves cows and horses and likes to sit right on their faces. That is how it got its name.

Lives in
Europe, Asia, North Africa and now North America, on farms with cows and horses
Length
7 to 8 mm (0.28 to 0.31 in)
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting people. It can carry eye germs to cows and horses, so it is best to shoo it away and wash your hands after visiting farm animals.
What does it eat?
It sips juice from cow dung and sweet plant sugars. On cows and horses it drinks the wet stuff around their eyes, mouth and nose. Its maggots grow up inside fresh cow pats.
For real!Photo of Face fly
Picture by James K. Lindsey. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Face fly about 8 mm long (0.31 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 47 secondsmoves 280 times its own body length every second

How big is Face fly compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Mostly the females sit on animals' faces, because they need extra protein to make eggs.

2

Its eggs hatch just a few hours after they are laid in a fresh cow pat.

3

From egg to grown-up fly takes only about 10 to 20 days.

4

It sleeps through the winter and wakes up around March or April.

5

People brought it to North America by accident around the 1940s.

you asked

Most asked questions about Face fly

?Why do flies sit on cows' faces?

The face fly drinks the wet stuff around cows' eyes and noses. Females need it to make their eggs.

?Is the face fly dangerous?

It does not bite people, but it can spread eye illnesses among cows and horses.

?How big is a face fly?

About 7 to 8 millimetres long, a little bigger than a house fly.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Musca autumnalis
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Muscidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Muscidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America
Also known as
Autumn housefly

Where the facts come from

  1. Musca autumnalis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by James K. Lindsey. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Houses and farms