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Sticker of Grayling butterfly
Bug card No. 0648 of 1,500

Grayling butterfly

Hipparchia semele
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The grayling is a brown butterfly that loves warm, sunny, sandy places. When it lands, it folds its wings and its mottled brown colours make it almost disappear against the ground. It even tilts its body toward or away from the sun to warm up or cool down.

Lives in
Almost all over Europe, mostly on coasts, dunes, heaths and dry rocky places
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars munch grasses at night.
For real!Photo of Grayling butterfly
Picture by Katja Schäfer. CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It hides the eyespots on its wings, but flashes them if it thinks a bird has spotted it.

2

The caterpillar sleeps through the winter at the bottom of a grass tuft.

3

The caterpillar turns into a chrysalis underground, in a little hole lined with silk.

4

Males fight with flying shows to win the best spot.

5

It lives from the seaside up to about 2,000 metres high in the mountains.

you asked

Most asked questions about Grayling butterfly

?Where can you find a grayling butterfly?

In warm, dry, sunny places like sand dunes, heaths and clifftops, mostly near the coast.

?What does the grayling caterpillar eat?

Grasses. It eats at night and hides in grass tufts during the day.

?Is the grayling butterfly rare?

It is still found across Europe, but it is getting rarer in many places, especially inland.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hipparchia semele
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Grayling, Rock grayling

Where the facts come from

  1. Grayling (butterfly) (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Katja Schäfer. CC BY-SA 3.0 de, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places