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Sticker of Illacme
Bug card No. 0765 of 1,500

Illacme

Illacme plenipes
Eats: Fungus and mouldCentipedes and millipedesForests and woodsLots of legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

Illacme is a tiny, thin millipede from California with an amazing number of legs. Most have more than 600, and one had 750. For a long time no animal in the world was known to have more legs.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. Insects have six legs, and this cousin has many, many more.
Lives in
Only a small area of central California, USA, hidden under the ground
Top speed
about 0.2 km/h (0.12 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is tiny, shy and lives hidden underground.
What does it eat?
Scientists think it lives underground and feeds on fungus.
For real!Photo of Illacme
Picture by Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It was first found in 1926 and then nobody saw it again for almost 80 years, until a student found it in 2005.

2

On average it has over 600 legs, about twice as many as most millipedes.

3

The females grow to just over 3 centimetres long, and the males are a bit smaller and have fewer legs.

4

In 2021 scientists found a millipede in Australia with 1306 legs, so Illacme lost its record.

you asked

Most asked questions about Illacme

?How many legs does Illacme have?

Usually more than 600. The most ever counted on one was 750.

?Where does Illacme live?

Only in a small part of central California in the USA, hidden in the ground.

?Is Illacme dangerous?

No. It is a tiny millipede that stays hidden and cannot hurt people.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Illacme plenipes
Named by
Cook & Loomis, 1928
Group
Centipedes and millipedes
Family
Siphonorhinidae
Classification
Diplopoda > Siphonophorida > Siphonorhinidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Illacme plenipes (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Marek, P.; Shear, W.; Bond, J. (2012). CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Centipedes and millipedes

Also at home here: Forests and woods