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Sticker of Japanese beetle
Bug card No. 0786 of 1,500

Japanese beetle

Popillia japonica
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Japanese beetle is a shiny little beetle with copper-coloured wing cases and a bright green head. Along its sides it has a row of tiny white hair tufts. In Japan it is just one of many beetles, but in America and Europe it eats lots of garden plants.

Lives in
Japan, and now also North America and parts of Europe, in gardens, lawns and fields
Length
1.5 cm (0.59 in)
Top speed
about 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The beetles eat leaves, flowers and fruit of about 300 kinds of plants, like roses and grapes. The grubs live in the soil and eat grass roots.
For real!Photo of Japanese beetle
Picture by Bruce Marlin. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Japanese beetle about 1.5 cm long (0.59 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 7.2 seconds

How big is Japanese beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It eats the soft green part of a leaf and leaves the veins, so the leaf looks like lace.

2

It spends most of its life as a white grub curled like the letter C under the grass.

3

The grown-up beetle lives only about 30 to 45 days.

4

It probably came to America hidden in a box of flower bulbs, more than 100 years ago.

5

Beetle traps can be tricky: many beetles fly to the trap but land on the plants nearby instead.

you asked

Most asked questions about Japanese beetle

?Why is the Japanese beetle a problem?

Outside Japan it has few enemies, so it can eat the leaves of hundreds of kinds of garden plants.

?How big is a Japanese beetle?

About 15 millimetres long and 10 millimetres wide.

?Do Japanese beetles bite?

No. They are harmless to people. They only munch plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Popillia japonica
Named by
Newman, 1841
Group
Beetles
Family
Scarabaeidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Scarabaeidae
Lives on
Asia, North America, Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Japanese beetle (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Bruce Marlin. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows