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Sticker of Leaf-curling spider
Bug card No. 0837 of 1,500

Leaf-curling spider

Phonognatha graeffei
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The leaf-curling spider is a red-brown spider with a cream pattern on its round back. It rolls a dry leaf into a little tube and hangs it in the middle of its web. Then it hides inside, with only the tips of its legs poking out.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Eastern, southern and northeastern Australia, in woodlands and gardens
Length
0.5 to 1.2 cm (0.2 to 0.47 in)
Top speed
about 1.3 km/h (0.81 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It catches flying insects in its web, sometimes even ones bigger than itself. It feels the web shake and rushes out to grab them.
For real!Photo of Leaf-curling spider
Picture by Mjoyce. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Leaf-curling spider about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2.8 secondsmoves 30 times its own body length every second

How big is Leaf-curling spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

If there is no leaf around, it may use an old snail shell or a piece of paper as its hideout.

2

A boy spider and a girl spider sometimes share one rolled leaf, each at one end.

3

Its web is about 30 centimetres wide and open at the top, like a fan.

4

It often rebuilds its web at night.

5

The baby spiders start by rolling small green leaves and move to bigger dead leaves as they grow.

you asked

Most asked questions about Leaf-curling spider

?Why is there a leaf in the spider web?

It is the leaf-curling spider's hideout. It rolls a leaf into a tube to hide from birds.

?How big is the leaf-curling spider?

Females are about 1 centimetre long, and males are about half that size.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phonognatha graeffei
Group
Spiders
Family
Araneidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Araneidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Phonognatha graeffei (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Mjoyce. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows