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Sticker of Pipevine swallowtail
Bug card No. 1065 of 1,500

Pipevine swallowtail

Battus philenor
Name means: “philenor comes from a Greek word meaning fond of her husband”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The pipevine swallowtail is a black butterfly whose back wings shine bright blue in the light. Its caterpillars are black or red with orange spots and soft spikes. They eat a poisonous plant, which makes both the caterpillars and the butterflies taste horrible to birds.

Lives in
North and Central America, in woods, meadows and gardens where pipevine grows
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to touch, but poisonous to eat, so birds leave it alone.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink nectar from flowers like thistles and phlox. The caterpillars eat only pipevine plants.
For real!Photo of Pipevine swallowtail
Picture by Ryan Kaldari. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It gets its name from the pipevine plant, the only food its caterpillars eat.

2

The caterpillars store the plant's poison in their bodies, so birds that eat them get sick.

3

Its eggs are red or orange and covered in bumpy stripes of food, which the babies eat when they hatch.

4

The caterpillars grow to about 5 centimetres long.

5

Its name philenor comes from a Greek word meaning fond of her husband.

you asked

Most asked questions about Pipevine swallowtail

?Is the pipevine swallowtail poisonous?

Yes, to birds. The caterpillars eat poisonous pipevine plants and keep the poison in their bodies. It is safe to look at.

?What do pipevine swallowtail caterpillars eat?

Only the leaves of pipevine plants, also called Dutchman's pipe.

?Where can you see a pipevine swallowtail?

In much of the United States and down to Mexico, in woods, meadows and gardens.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Battus philenor
Named by
Linnaeus, 1771
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Blue swallowtail

Where the facts come from

  1. Battus philenor (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ryan Kaldari. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods