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Sticker of Queen of Spain fritillary
Bug card No. 1094 of 1,500

Queen of Spain fritillary

Issoria lathonia
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Queen of Spain fritillary is an orange butterfly with neat rows of round black spots. Underneath, its back wings are decorated with big shiny pearly spots, like a queen's jewels. It is a strong flyer that travels far.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa and across Asia to western China, in dry grassy places and fields
Wingspan
3.8 to 4.6 cm (1.5 to 1.8 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups drink nectar from flowers. The caterpillars mostly eat violets and wild pansies, and also lucerne and borage.
For real!Photo of Queen of Spain fritillary
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Queen of Spain fritillary wings about 4.6 cm tip to tip (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Queen of Spain fritillary compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its pupa is dark brown with white patches and looks like a bird dropping, so nobody wants to eat it.

2

It can have three or four families of butterflies in one year and is seen from March to October.

3

It migrates. In dry lands it flies up into the mountains for summer and comes back down in autumn.

4

Its caterpillar is greyish brown with white-tipped spines and grows to about 3.5 centimetres long.

5

It can live from the seaside all the way up to 2700 metres high in the mountains.

you asked

Most asked questions about Queen of Spain fritillary

?Where does the Queen of Spain fritillary live?

In open, dry grassy places and fields across Europe, North Africa and Asia.

?What does the Queen of Spain caterpillar eat?

Mostly violets and wild pansies, and also lucerne and borage.

?How big is the Queen of Spain fritillary?

Its wings measure about 3.8 to 4.6 centimetres from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Issoria lathonia
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Queen of Spain fritillary (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows