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Sticker of Varroa mite
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Varroa mite

Varroa destructor
Eats: It lives off other animalsScorpions, ticks and friendsHouses and farms8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The varroa mite is a tiny reddish brown mite shaped like a flat button. It rides on honey bees and feeds on them, and it is one of the biggest problems beekeepers have. It is only about as big as a pinhead.

Fun fact: this one is not an insect. It is an arachnid with eight legs, a cousin of the spiders.
Lives in
First from Asia, now in beehives on almost every continent
Length
1 to 1.8 mm (0.04 to 0.07 in)
Top speed
about 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only attacks honey bees.
What does it eat?
It lives on honey bees and their babies and feeds on them, which makes the bees weak.
For real!Photo of Varroa mite
Picture by GillesSM. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Varroa mite about 1.8 mm long (0.07 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
3 of them in a row are as long as one grain of riceneeds 3 minutes to cross a dinner table

How big is Varroa mite compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It has eight legs but no eyes at all.

2

Its curved, flat body slips neatly between the body segments of a bee.

3

The females are reddish brown, but the males are white.

4

It can only have babies inside a honey bee nest, where it lays eggs in the cells with bee babies.

5

It spreads at least five bee illnesses, like one that makes bees grow crumpled wings.

you asked

Most asked questions about Varroa mite

?Is the varroa mite dangerous to people?

No. It only lives on honey bees and cannot hurt people.

?Why is the varroa mite bad for bees?

It feeds on bees, makes them weak and spreads bee illnesses. Without help from beekeepers, a hive can die within two or three years.

?How big is a varroa mite?

Only about 1 to 2 millimetres, like a pinhead.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Varroa destructor
Group
Scorpions, ticks and friends
Family
Varroidae
Classification
Arachnida > Mesostigmata > Varroidae
Lives on
Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Varroa destructor (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by GillesSM. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Scorpions, ticks and friends

Also at home here: Houses and farms