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Sticker of Western pygmy blue
Bug card No. 1441 of 1,500

Western pygmy blue

Brephidium exilis
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The western pygmy blue is one of the smallest butterflies in the world, and the smallest in North America. Its wings are copper brown with a little dull blue near the body. With its wings open, it is not much wider than your fingernail.

Lives in
The southwestern United States down to Venezuela, and now also Hawaii and the Persian Gulf, in deserts and salt marshes
Wingspan
1.2 to 2 cm (0.47 to 0.79 in)
Top speed
about 8.7 km/h (5.4 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Completely harmless. It is a tiny, gentle butterfly.
What does it eat?
The grown-up butterflies only drink nectar. The caterpillars eat every part of salty plants like saltbush and pigweed.
For real!Photo of Western pygmy blue
Picture by Stickpen. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Western pygmy blue wings about 2 cm tip to tip (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 43 seconds

How big is Western pygmy blue compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its wings measure only 12 to 20 millimetres from tip to tip.

2

The boys guard a little patch of land and wait there for a girl to visit.

3

The mother lays her eggs on all parts of the plant, but mostly on top of the leaves.

4

In South Texas you can see it flying all year round.

5

It has travelled all the way to Hawaii and to the deserts of the Persian Gulf.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western pygmy blue

?What is the smallest butterfly in North America?

The western pygmy blue. Its wings are only about 12 to 20 millimetres across.

?What does the western pygmy blue eat?

Grown-ups drink only nectar. The caterpillars eat salty plants like saltbush and pigweed.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Brephidium exilis
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
North America, South America, Australia and Oceania, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Western pygmy blue (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Stickpen. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places