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Sticker of Winter firefly
Bug card No. 1472 of 1,500

Winter firefly

Photinus corruscus
Eats: PlantsBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The winter firefly is a firefly that does not glow as a grown-up. It is a dark beetle with pink and yellow edges around a black spot behind its head. Instead of flashing at night, it is busy in the daytime and even spends the winter outside on tree bark.

Lives in
The United States, Canada and Mexico east of the Rocky Mountains, in woods, yards and parks with big trees
Length
0.9 to 1.8 cm (0.35 to 0.71 in)
Top speed
about 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups often turn up in buckets of sweet maple sap collected from trees. The larvae live and feed inside rotting wood.
For real!Photo of Winter firefly
Picture by Katja Schulz. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Winter firefly about 1.8 cm long (0.71 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 100 secondsmoves 57 times its own body length every second

How big is Winter firefly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The grown-ups have no lights, but the larvae do. Each larva has two little lanterns that glow.

2

Grown-ups live about 10 months, much longer than most fireflies, which live only a few weeks.

3

In winter they cling to the bark of oak, hickory and tulip trees, and most of them survive the cold.

4

Since they do not flash, the boys find the girls by smell instead of by light.

5

In the north, the larvae grow inside rotting wood for about 16 months before they change into beetles.

you asked

Most asked questions about Winter firefly

?Do winter fireflies glow?

The grown-ups do not glow. Only the larvae have two small glowing lanterns.

?Where do winter fireflies go in winter?

They stay outside, clinging to the bark of big trees like oaks, until spring.

?How big is a winter firefly?

It is about 9 to 18 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Photinus corruscus
Group
Beetles
Family
Lampyridae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Lampyridae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Ellychnia corrusca (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Katja Schulz. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods