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Sticker of Cardinal butterfly
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Cardinal butterfly

Argynnis pandora
Name means: “Pandora is a woman from old Greek stories whose name means "given all gifts"”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The cardinal is a big, fast butterfly with orange wings covered in black spots. Underneath, its wings are a surprise: bright green with a rosy red patch. It loves to sip from thistle flowers on sunny summer days.

Lives in
Southern Europe, North Africa and Asia as far as India, in open forests and flowery places
Wingspan
6.4 to 8 cm (2.5 to 3.1 in)
Top speed
about 17 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting, so you can just enjoy watching it.
What does it eat?
It drinks sweet nectar from flowers like thistles and knapweeds. Its caterpillars eat violet leaves.
For real!Photo of Cardinal butterfly
Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Cardinal butterfly wings about 8 cm tip to tip (3.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 22 seconds

How big is Cardinal butterfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the biggest of its kind of orange spotted butterfly in Europe.

2

In Switzerland it has been found high up in the mountains, at 2600 metres.

3

Its flight is fast and smooth, a bit like it is swimming through the air.

4

It likes to rest on tree branches that hang over a road.

5

Its caterpillar is purple brown and spiky, with a velvety black spot and two white dashes on every part of its back.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cardinal butterfly

?How big is a cardinal butterfly?

Its wings measure about 6 to 8 centimetres from tip to tip.

?What does a cardinal butterfly eat?

The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers like thistles, and the caterpillar eats violet leaves.

?When can I see a cardinal butterfly?

In Europe it usually flies from May to August.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Argynnis pandora
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Cardinal

Where the facts come from

  1. Argynnis pandora (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods