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Sticker of Australian hornet
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Australian hornet

Abispa ephippium

The Australian hornet is a big orange wasp with a black patch on its back and a wide black band on its tail end. Even though it is called a hornet, it is really a potter wasp. It builds its nest out of mud.

Lives in
Most of Australia, often near houses and other buildings
Length
3 cm (1.2 in)
Top speed
about 30 km/h (19 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
Grown-ups drink nectar from flowers. The mother catches caterpillars and spiders to feed her babies.
For real!Photo of Australian hornet
Picture by James Niland. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Australian hornet about 3 cm long (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 13 secondsmoves 280 times its own body length every second

How big is Australian hornet compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is not a true hornet at all. It belongs to a group called potter wasps or mason wasps.

2

The female builds big mud nests in sheltered spots, often against walls and buildings.

3

She hunts caterpillars and spiders around trees and shrubs and seals them inside the nest rooms as food for her larvae.

4

Its see-through wings are tinted orange with dark tips.

you asked

Most asked questions about Australian hornet

?Is the Australian hornet a real hornet?

No. It is a potter wasp that builds its nest from mud.

?How big is an Australian hornet?

It is about 3 centimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Abispa ephippium
Named by
Fabricius, 1775
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Australian hornet (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by James Niland. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Houses and farms