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Sticker of Birch shield bug
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Birch shield bug

Elasmostethus interstinctus
Eats: PlantsTrue bugs and cicadasForests and woods6 legs

The birch shield bug is a flat bug shaped like a little knight's shield. Its back is bright yellow-green with bold red patches, as if it were painted. If something tries to eat it, it lets out a very bad smell.

Lives in
Europe, northern Asia and North America, in sunny birch woods
Length
0.8 to 1.1 cm (0.31 to 0.45 in)
Top speed
about 0.2 km/h (0.12 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite people, but it can leave a stinky smell on your fingers.
What does it eat?
It sucks juice from birch trees, especially from leaves and catkins. Sometimes it feeds on aspen, hazel, oak and other trees too.
For real!Photo of Birch shield bug
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Birch shield bug about 1.1 cm long (0.45 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 18 seconds

How big is Birch shield bug compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Shield bugs are often called stink bugs because of the smelly liquid they use to scare away enemies.

2

It spends the winter as a grown-up bug hidden in fallen leaves and wakes up in spring.

3

The mother lays her eggs on birch leaves and catkins in summer.

4

The young bugs stay close together in a group while they feed.

5

Its whole back is covered in tiny black dots, like little pinpricks.

you asked

Most asked questions about Birch shield bug

?Is the birch shield bug dangerous?

No. It is harmless, it can just smell bad if you pick it up.

?What does the birch shield bug eat?

It drinks plant juice, mostly from birch trees.

?How big is a birch shield bug?

About 8 to 11 millimetres long, roughly as long as your fingernail.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Elasmostethus interstinctus
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Acanthosomatidae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Acanthosomatidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Elasmostethus interstinctus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: True bugs and cicadas

Also at home here: Forests and woods