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Sticker of Eastern Hercules beetle
Bug card No. 0429 of 1,500

Eastern Hercules beetle

Dynastes tityus
Eats: WoodBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The eastern Hercules beetle is one of the biggest and heaviest beetles in the United States. The male has two big horns, one on his head and one on his back. Its wing cases are green, grey or tan with black spots, and every beetle has its own spot pattern.

Lives in
Eastern and southeastern United States, in leafy forests
Length
4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in)
males, including the horn
Top speed
about 0.33 km/h (0.21 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Even with its big horns, it cannot hurt people.
What does it eat?
Its fat white grubs live inside rotting trees and eat the soft, decaying wood. The grown-ups have been seen licking sap from ash trees.
For real!Photo of Eastern Hercules beetle
Picture by David Hill. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Eastern Hercules beetle about 6 cm long (2.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 2 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 11 seconds

How big is Eastern Hercules beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It changes colour with the weather. In dry air it is yellow-green, and when it gets damp it turns dark brown.

2

Males use their horns to wrestle each other.

3

Its grubs live in rotting wood for 12 to 18 months before they change into beetles.

4

A female can lay up to 100 eggs near the bottom of an old tree.

5

In 1999 it was put on a United States postage stamp.

you asked

Most asked questions about Eastern Hercules beetle

?Is the Hercules beetle dangerous?

No. Its horns look scary, but it is completely harmless to people.

?How big is the eastern Hercules beetle?

Males can be 4 to 6 centimetres long, including the horn.

?What does a Hercules beetle eat?

The grubs eat rotting wood, and the grown-ups lick tree sap.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dynastes tityus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1763
Group
Beetles
Family
Scarabaeidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Scarabaeidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Elephant beetle, Ox beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Dynastes tityus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by David Hill. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods