Bug Wiki
Sticker of Matabele ant
Bug card No. 0889 of 1,500

Matabele ant

Megaponera analis
Name means: “it is named after the Matabele, brave warriors from Africa, because the ants march out to raid in long columns”

The Matabele ant is one of the biggest ants in the world. It is a termite hunter. Hundreds of ants march out together in a long line, like a little army, to raid termites and carry them home.

Lives in
Africa south of the Sahara, nesting in the ground near trees, rocks and old termite hills
Length
0.5 to 1.8 cm (0.2 to 0.71 in)
workers come in different sizes
Top speed
about 0.57 km/h (0.35 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It eats only termites. Raiding parties of 200 to 500 ants attack termites where they are feeding.
For real!Photo of Matabele ant
Picture by ETF89. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Matabele ant about 1.8 cm long (0.71 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6.3 seconds

How big is Matabele ant compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Some of these ants are up to 2.5 centimetres long, as long as a paper clip.

2

Scout ants search around the nest for termites and then lead the army there.

3

They go raiding three to five times a day, mostly in the morning and late afternoon.

4

They give off a smell like poo. Their old scientific name foetens even means stinking.

5

A special little frog can live inside their nest. Its skin makes the ants leave it alone.

you asked

Most asked questions about Matabele ant

?What do Matabele ants eat?

Only termites. They raid termite feeding spots in big marching groups.

?How big is a Matabele ant?

Workers are about 5 to 18 millimetres long, and some reach 2.5 centimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Megaponera analis
Named by
Latreille, 1802
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Megaponera (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by ETF89. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows