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Sticker of Narcissus bulb fly
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Narcissus bulb fly

Merodon equestris

The narcissus bulb fly is a fat, very hairy hoverfly that looks just like a bumblebee. Looking like a bee that can sting helps keep its enemies away. It zigzags fast and low over the ground in spring.

Lives in
Europe, Asia as far as Japan, western North America and New Zealand, in gardens and parks
Length
1 to 1.4 cm (0.39 to 0.55 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It may look like a bumblebee, but it is a fly and cannot sting. Gardeners just do not like what its larvae do to daffodil bulbs.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups drink nectar and eat pollen from many kinds of flowers. The larvae live inside flower bulbs, especially daffodils, and eat them from the inside.
For real!Photo of Narcissus bulb fly
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Narcissus bulb fly about 1.4 cm long (0.55 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 secondsmoves 320 times its own body length every second

How big is Narcissus bulb fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its back legs have very thick thighs with a pointy bump underneath.

2

The mother lays her eggs one at a time on daffodil leaves or in the soil next to them.

3

Its larvae spend the winter inside the bulbs.

4

It often lands on bare ground between low plants.

5

Its hair can be many different colours, so not all of them look the same.

you asked

Most asked questions about Narcissus bulb fly

?Can the narcissus bulb fly sting?

No. It is a fly that only looks like a bumblebee, and flies cannot sting.

?Why are my daffodils not growing?

One reason can be the narcissus bulb fly. Its larvae live inside the bulbs and eat them.

?When does the narcissus bulb fly fly?

From April to July, low over the ground.

Myth buster

Myth: It is a bumblebee.

Truth: No. It is a hoverfly dressed up like a bumblebee. It has no sting at all.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Merodon equestris
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Syrphidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Syrphidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Greater bulb fly, Large bulb fly, Large narcissus fly

Where the facts come from

  1. Merodon equestris (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at hello@bugwiki.app and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows